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spring fashion which infectious diseases?
Through the air, spread through droplets and other infectious diseases, known as respiratory tract infections. Common influenza, tuberculosis, meningitis, measles, chicken pox, scarlet fever, etc. These diseases are especially common in the winter season. children and infirm susceptible.
prevention of respiratory diseases
Spring really important disease prevention, anti-cold weather;
vinegar fumigation often sterile, room ground ventilation cleaning;
less popular during the stopping, rational nutrition and more exercise;
vaccination of frail young, unwell early treatment;
Pok learning more spare time, health knowledge, to remember the simplicity;
work and rest Mo fatigue, health family fun.
1, influenza
through talking, coughing, sneezing, with droplets spread by airborne and contagious.
flu most people will have high fever, aching muscles, weakness, headache, pain in the nasopharynx.
precautions:
Influenza Influenza (flu) is caused by influenza viruses in acute respiratory infections. This virus is mainly present the patient’s mouth and nose secretions,
epidemic period, the room to pay attention to ventilation, can be fumigated vinegar; pandemic, in addition to contraindications, the vaccination can be. usually to enhance training, weatherization , enhance nutrition, increase body resistance, wash their hands to form a strong immune barrier.
2, atypical pneumonia Atypical pneumonia is a
through droplets and close contact with respiratory secretions and other forms of hand spread of the disease. The incubation period is 1-11 days, average 3-4 days onset, usually the first fever, accompanied by headache, body aches, fatigue, etc.; a dry cough with little phlegm and other symptoms. or around the home Patients should be promptly sent to the suspicious nature of a large comprehensive medical treatment.
precautions:
learning to curb health care knowledge, and enhance self-care awareness, active exercise, pay attention to clean hands; climate change, to change clothes ; to maintain life, Pok learning environment of the air flow; epidemic, the appropriate use of peracetic acid fumigation.
3, chronic bronchitis, chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma is due
Acute bronchitis does not timely cure and recurrent cause, and with the long-term smoking, exposure to contaminated air or dust related. bronchial asthma is due to the external environment in the body of certain substances such as pollen, dust, feathers, seafood class, parasite class, paint etc. caused by allergies. also the recurrent and chronic bronchitis, which both diseases are closely interrelated, mainly cough, sputum, wheezing; severe breathing difficulties and can not supine.
precautions:
usual attention to exercise, enhance physical fitness, attention to the prevention of colds; smoking, control alcohol consumption, avoid exposure to allergens; disease, to active treatment under the guidance of a doctor.
4, measles
Measles is an acute infectious disease caused by measles virus, commonly known as first appeared in the ears, gradually spread to the face, chest, abdomen, hands and feet; 2-5 days rash of Qi, then the most important symptoms; another five days the rash subsided, the symptoms ease. cause of death was measles complications such as pneumonia. disease population, nose, throat, eye conjunctival secretions, sputum contains a virus, through coughing and sneezing the virus to others. measles vaccine is effective in preventing measles, babies 8 months to measles vaccination at age 7 and then strengthen again.
5, chickenpox
chickenpox virus from the herpes group of children with acute infectious diseases. After 14-17 days after infection onset. the beginning of a fever, a -2 days after the body of small blisters appear in groups, mainly in the chest and abdomen. blister wall is thin, thin, easily broken, which contains a transparent liquid chicken pox will be itching, scratching if secondary bacterial infection can cause broken and if there is no infection, approximately 1 week after the blisters dry scab. blisters appear in groups, who can see the different stages of blisters. virus present in the patient’s respiratory tract, can be as coughing, sneezing out of the body, transmitted to others the patient to home symptomatic treatment of isolated 5-6 days. uncomfortable itching rash can use topical anti-itch medicine, to avoid scratching break. Varicella vaccine can prevent chickenpox.
6, mumps is the mumps
mumps virus causes an acute infectious disease mainly occurs in children under 15. 2-3 weeks after the onset of infection. first, general malaise, fever, fatigue, and then the ear before and after, below the swelling, pain, first on one side, Then both sides of the throat up the virus present in the patient’s saliva, the patient speak, cough droplets of saliva can cause the formation of infection the patient should be isolated at home until fully parotid swelling the patient with high fever, the available antipyretics or brush with warm water. injection of mumps vaccine to prevent mumps.